History of Nylon Legwear 1930-1960

The Fascinating Journey of Nylon: From Fibers to Fashion Legwear

The story of nylon and nylon legwear is one intertwined with innovation, fashion, and the evolving roles of women in society. It all began in the 1930s, with the introduction of one of the world’s first synthetic fibers: nylon. This breakthrough was the brainchild of Wallace Carothers and his team at DuPont, as they sought to create a robust alternative to silk. With the development of nylon in 1935, the textile world would never be the same.

Nylon quickly gained popularity for several reasons. It was strong, elastic, and resistant to mildew, making it an ideal choice for a variety of applications. This new material first made its mark in the realm of hosiery. In 1939, DuPont introduced nylon stockings, a product that would revolutionize legwear. The stockings offered a silky appearance and comfortable fit that women had been craving, capturing the imagination of the public.

The first advertisements for nylon stockings were like a marketing revelation. Ladies were instantly enamored with the durability and luxurious feel of these new stockings compared to traditional silk. The impact of these nylon creations was undeniable; the stockings became a symbol of elegance and femininity, and demand skyrocketed. Women lined up outside department stores on "Nylon Day" in 1939, marking the launch of these revolutionary products.

However, the onset of World War II shifted priorities dramatically. Nylon was crucial in the war effort, utilized in everything from parachutes to military uniforms. Silk became scarce as access to Asian markets diminished, and as wartime restrictions tightened on civilian products, women were left with fewer options for legwear. This scarcity only heightened the intrigue surrounding nylon stockings, adding to their allure. Despite these challenges, women’s resourcefulness became evident; they began experimenting with makeup to create the appearance of stockings on their legs, a practice that would become known as "leg make-up."

After the war, nylon resumed its place in the fashion world with a bang. The second half of the 1940s saw the return of consumerism, and nylon stockings surged in popularity once more. This period also witnessed a shift in fashion trends; the emphasis moved towards a more streamlined and modern silhouette. As the 1950s approached, women began to push the boundaries of traditional legwear, seeking more comfort and versatility in their clothing.

The next significant leap in legwear design came with the advent of nylon pantyhose. Designed to offer the benefits of both stockings and garters without the inconvenience, pantyhose provided women with a sleek, all-in-one solution. The introduction of pantyhose in the early 1960s was timely, coinciding with social changes that emphasized liberation and a departure from traditional constraints.

As pantyhose emerged, they quickly became a wardrobe staple, favored for their ease of use and ability to transition seamlessly from day to night. This innovation opened up new avenues for fashion, allowing for diverse styles while enhancing the way women's legs were showcased.

In conclusion, the invention of nylon and the subsequent developments in nylon legwear through the 1930s and beyond showcase a rich tapestry of history defined by resilience, creativity, and adaptability. The journey of nylon—from its origins to the advent of pantyhose—reflects significant cultural shifts and the evolving nature of women's fashion.

Stay tuned for our next article, where we will delve deeper into the world of pantyhose, exploring styles, trends, and the ongoing love affair with this essential legwear.

Silk Berkshire Stockings in the 1920s and 1930s, before the invention of nylon

Sample of the first nylon fibre made by DuPont in 1939

Fine feathers - 1940 hosiery advertisement USA